Category: Federal Reserve & Monetary Policy

  • Gold Gains, Dollar Drops: Markets on Edge Amid Fed Speculations

    Gold Gains, Dollar Drops: Markets on Edge Amid Fed Speculations

    Trump’s Potential Move Against Powell Shakes Global Markets

    Gold prices rose slightly on Thursday, supported by the decline of the U.S. dollar and growing uncertainty in global markets. The surge followed reports suggesting that former U.S. President Donald Trump was considering replacing Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell as early as September or October. 

    These reports sparked widespread concerns about the future independence of the Federal Reserve, driving investors toward gold as a safe haven amid market turbulence. 

    The U.S. Dollar Index fell to its lowest level since March 2022, making dollar-priced gold cheaper for international buyers and boosting its appeal. 

    In testimony before a Senate committee on Wednesday, Powell noted that tariffs imposed by Trump could cause a temporary rise in prices but warned that persistent inflation risks required the Fed to act cautiously regarding further interest rate cuts. 

    Markets are now awaiting key U.S. economic data, including GDP figures expected later today and Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) data on Friday—both essential indicators that may influence the Fed’s next moves. 

    Geopolitical Scene: 

    On the geopolitical front, a U.S.-brokered ceasefire between Israel and Iran appeared to hold through Wednesday. Trump praised the swift resolution of the 12-day conflict during the NATO summit and stated his intention to demand that Iran abandon its nuclear ambitions in upcoming talks. 

    Asian currencies mostly rose on Thursday as the U.S. dollar continued to slide to its lowest level in over three years. Trump maintained his pressure on the Fed to lower interest rates and continued his criticism of Powell’s leadership. 

    A Wall Street Journal report that Trump was considering an early replacement for Powell further weakened the dollar and fueled bets that the Fed might cut rates as soon as July. 

    Oil prices rose slightly in Asian trading on Thursday, supported by a significant drop in U.S. crude inventories, boosting optimism about strong demand despite signs that the ceasefire between Israel and Iran remained intact. 

    The American Petroleum Institute reported that U.S. crude stocks dropped by 5.8 million barrels for the week ending June 20, far exceeding expectations of a 1.2 million barrel decrease. This followed a substantial drop of 11.5 million barrels the previous week, along with sharp declines in gasoline and distillate inventories. 

    The data indicated sustained fuel demand in the world’s largest consumer, especially as the busy summer travel season gains momentum. 

    Despite this, oil prices remained under pressure earlier in the week due to the ceasefire, which reduced the likelihood of near-term disruptions in Middle Eastern oil supplies. 

    Trump did not announce additional sanctions on Iran’s oil sector following the recent conflict, keeping regional oil supplies relatively stable. He also hinted at the possibility of easing sanctions to help rebuild the Islamic state, with nuclear talks scheduled for the following week. 

    Iran did not close the Strait of Hormuz—a key oil shipping route—avoiding significant disruptions to oil shipments to Europe and Asia. 

    🔚 Conclusion: 

    The markets remain highly sensitive to political moves and monetary policy speculations. While gold benefits from uncertainty, the oil market shows cautious optimism as geopolitical risks seem temporarily contained. All eyes are now on upcoming U.S. economic data and Trump’s next steps regarding the Federal Reserve. 

  • Trump Calls for Rate Cuts and Announces Ceasefire Between Israel and Iran 

    Trump Calls for Rate Cuts and Announces Ceasefire Between Israel and Iran 

    Markets React as Gold Drops Sharply 

    Trump Pushes for Aggressive Interest Rate Cuts 

    On Tuesday, U.S. President Donald Trump said interest rates in the United States should be reduced by at least two to three percentage points, continuing his criticism of Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell. 

    Trump’s comments came just hours before Powell’s scheduled testimony before Congress. 

    In a social media post, Trump stated, “I hope Congress will truly deal with this extremely stubborn and very stupid person. We will pay the price for his incompetence for many years to come,” referring to Powell’s reluctance to lower interest rates as Trump demands. 

    Trump compared the Federal Reserve to the European Central Bank, claiming that “Europe has made 10 cuts, while we have made none.” 

    These fresh attacks come as Trump continues to push aggressively for rate cuts, which strongly contrasts with the Federal Reserve’s cautious stance. 

    Last week, the Fed kept interest rates unchanged, with Powell warning that Trump’s tariffs could increase inflation, giving the Fed less reason to cut rates further. 

    The Federal Reserve cut interest rates by a total of 1% in 2024, but has signaled a highly cautious approach for potential cuts in 2025 and 2026

    Ceasefire Announced Between Israel and Iran 

    Late Monday, President Trump announced a full ceasefire between Israel and Iran, indicating a potential end to the 12-day conflict. 

    Gold prices fell more than 1% during Asian trading on Tuesday as geopolitical tensions eased following the ceasefire announcement. 

    Reports confirmed that Iran accepted the truce; however, Iran’s Foreign Minister warned the ceasefire would only hold if Israel halts its military operations. 

    This announcement came shortly after the U.S. struck three Iranian nuclear sites, to which Tehran responded on Monday by launching missile attacks on a U.S. airbase in Qatar. 

    Markets welcomed the ceasefire, with U.S. stock futures rising, oil prices dropping more than 3%, and fears of supply disruptions easing. 

    Investors shifted away from safe-haven assets like gold and moved toward stocks and higher-risk assets. 

    Despite some support from a weaker dollar, investors remained cautious ahead of Jerome Powell’s two-day testimony before Congress starting Tuesday. 

    Market Reactions: 

    • Most Asian currencies gained on Tuesday, while the U.S. dollar weakened following the ceasefire announcement between the U.S., Iran, and Israel. 
    • Risk sentiment remained somewhat limited as traders awaited official confirmation from both Israel and Iran. 
    • Iran reportedly launched another missile attack on Israel early Tuesday, shortly before the expected start of the ceasefire. 
    • Regional currencies were also supported by growing expectations that the Federal Reserve may cut rates as soon as July, putting additional pressure on the dollar. 

    Conclusion: 

    The markets remain on edge amid geopolitical shifts and increasing pressure on the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates. While the ceasefire between Israel and Iran has calmed short-term fears, traders are now focusing on Powell’s testimony and upcoming monetary policy decisions.